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- <text id=92TT2273>
- <title>
- Oct. 12, 1992: A Question of Color
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Oct. 12, 1992 Perot:HE'S BACK!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 33
- HEALTH & SCIENCE
- A Question of Color
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Treatable ills cause the gaps in U.S. infant-mortality rates
- </p>
- <p> A tragic fact of life in the U.S. is that black children
- under the age of one die at twice the rate of white infants.
- Much of the disparity in mortality can be traced to the large
- number of African-American babies who are born underweight,
- particularly those weighing less than 1,500 grams, or 3.3 lbs.
- As one might expect, figuring out why this occurs requires a
- closer look at maternal health. According to a study in the New
- England Journal of Medicine, very nearly all the excess mortality
- is directly related to four common pregnancy problems. Infection
- or rupture of the amniotic membranes accounted for 38% of the
- increase in underweight births. Premature labor accounted for
- 21%. High blood pressure contributed 12%, and uterine bleeding
- 10%. All these conditions are treatable -- which suggests that
- the key to diminishing infant mortality in the U.S. lies in
- improving the overall health of women.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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